| Genus name |
Genomes from BRC |
Link |
Description |
| Campylobacter |
12 |
|
The genus Campylobacter, meaning 'twisted bacteria', describes gram-negative bacteria
that are members of the order Campylobacterales in the class Epsilonproteobacteria.
At least a dozen species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease with C. jejuni and C. coli the most common.
Campylobacter jejuni is now recognized as one of the main causes of bacterial foodborne disease in many developed countries.
|
| Chlamydia |
1 |
|
The order Chlmydiales contians only one family, the Chlamydiaceae, and one genus, Chlamydia.
Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular bacteria and four species are currently recognized, C. pecorum, C. psittaci,
C. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae.
All except C. pecorum have been associated with human disease.
|
| Chlamydophila |
5 |
|
Chlamydophila is a bacterial genus belonging to the family Chlamydiaceae,
order Chlamydiales, class/phylum Chlamydiae. Several species within this
genus cause disease in humans, most notably C. pneumoniae and C. psittaci.
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia.
Chlamydophila psittaci causes endemic avian chlamydiosis, epizootic outbreaks in mammals, and respiratory
psittacosis in humans.
|
| Haemophilus |
8 |
|
Haemophilus is a genus of gram-negative, pleomorphic, coccobacilli bacteria
belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family of the class Gammaproteobacteria.
The genus includes commensal organisms along with some significant pathogenic
species such as H. influenzae, a cause of sepsis and bacterial meningitis in young children,
and H. ducreyi, the causative agent of chancroid. All members are either aerobic or facultatively
anaerobic.
|
| Listeria |
19 |
|
Species of the genus Lister are gram-positive bacilli that belong to the family Listeriaceae
in the order Bacilli. There are six species of Listeria.
Only L. monocytogenes is pathogenic for humans causing listerosis, an uncommon but
serious zoonotic infection contracted by eating contaminated food.
|
| Mycoplasma |
12 |
|
Mycoplasma is one of several genera within the Mollicutes in the phylum
Tenericutes, a class of bacteria that have small genomes and lack a cell
wall. Several species are pathogenic in humans, including M. pneumoniae, which is an important
cause of atypical pneumonia and other respiratory disorders, and M. genitalium, which is believed to be
involved in pelvic inflammatory diseases. |
| Neisseria |
5 |
|
Neisseria is a genus of the epsilon group phylum Proteobacteria and are gram-negative
diplococci that resemble coffee beans when viewed microscopically. They are
a large family of commensal bacteria that colonize the mucosal surfaces of
many animals. Only two of the eleven species that colonize humans are
pathogens, N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae.
|
| Staphylococcus |
18 |
|
Staphylococcus, a spherical gram-positive bacteria that is immobile and forms grape-like clusters, is a member of the phylum Firmicutes.
Most of the species within this genus are nonpathogenic.
A notable exception is S. aureus, the most common cause of staph infections. |
| Streptococcus |
34 |
|
Streptococcus is a genus of spherical gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes.
Among its pathogenic members are S. pyogenes, the cause of many important human diseases ranging from mild
superficial skin infections to life-threatening systemic diseases, and S. pneumoniae,
the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults and children.
|
| Treponema |
2 |
|
Treponema is a member of the phylum Spirochaetes.
Treponema pallidum is a motile spirochaete that is generally acquired by close
sexual contact and can also be transmitted to a fetus during the later stages
of pregnancy, giving rise to congenital syphilis.
|
| Ureaplasma |
13 |
|
Ureaplasma is one of several genera within the class Mollicutes of the phylum Tenericutes. There are six
recognized Ureaplasma species. Ureaplasma urealyticum is part of the normal genital flora and is found
in about 70% of sexually active humans. It can also cause disease, including non-specific urethritis, infertility, chorioamnioitis,
stillbirth, premature birth, and in the perinatal period, pneumonia or meningitis.
|
| Vibrio |
24 |
|
Vibrio is a genus of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria in the class Gammaproteobacteria and phylum
Proteobacteria. The genus Vibrio contains many pathogenic members, the most famous being Vibrio cholerae,
a historically feared epidemic diarrheal disease. |